Ruth and Boaz at the Threshing
floor
Beginning from Chapter Three, Naomi moves from being a
receiver of calamity to an agent of change and challenge. This was what she
recommended to Ruth:
"My daughter, should I not try to find a home for
you, where you will be well provided for? Is not Boaz, with whose servant girls
you have been, a kinsman of ours? Tonight he will be winnowing barley on the
threshing floor. Wash and perfume yourself, and put on your best clothes. Then
go down to the threshing floor, but don’t let him know you are there until he
has finished eating and drinking. When he lies down, note the place where he is
lying. Then go and uncover his feet and lie down. He will tell you what to do.”
(Vv.1-4)
Ruth replied, “All that you say I will do” (v. 5). Ruth
thought that this scheme would enable her to secure a long-term survival of
Naomi, her mother in-law.
The first meeting between Ruth and Boaz was “by chance”,
“public” and “during the day”. But this time, their meeting was “by choice”,
“private”, and “at night”. Yet both scenarios held the same potential for life
and death.
Ruth took off her widow's costume and put on perfume
and attractive clothes. All this signified the end of mourning for the death of
her husband and her availability for marriage. Thus began a new chapter in the
life of Ruth and Boaz.
Ruth secretly went down to the threshing floor at
night and waited until Boaz fell asleep. The narrator describes the scenario, "When
Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the
end of the heap of grain.”This “happens” to be a secret corner, a bit remote,
allowing the two to stay without outside interference.
Ruth carefully uncovered his feet and lay down. Awakened
by the chill of night air; Boaz was surprised as he discovered woman lying at
his naked feet. So he asked, "Who are you?" (v.8)Ruth replied, “I am
your servant Ruth. Spread your wings over me, since you are a kinsman-redeemer.”(v.9)
Naomi said that Boaz would tell Ruth what to do, but
it turned out Ruth was in charge. She told Boaz what to do, “Spread your wings over
me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer”.
This is the ancient equivalent to “Will you marry me?”
Ezekiel 16:8 describes how God “married” Israel using the same term, “I spread
the corner of my garment (wings) over you and covered your nakedness.”
A kinsman-redeemer is a member of a clan who is supposed
to help out any member of that kinship who is in need. Ruth cleverly recycled
Boaz’s own words.
In 2:12,Boaz proclaimed a blessing on Ruth, “May the LORD
repay you for what you have done, and a full reward be given you by the LORD,
the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge!”
Now Ruth has asked Boaz to spread his “wings” over
her. Boaz is requested to be the human agent of God’s blessing, which he
himself pronounced. A foreign woman has called an Israelite man to
responsibility.
What will Boaz’s response be?
"The Lord blesses you, my daughter,” Boaz
replied. “This kindness is greater than that which you showed earlier: you have
not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor. And now, my daughter,
don’t be afraid. I will do for you all you ask. All my fellow townsmen know
that you are a woman of noble character.” (Vv.10-11)
Boaz obviously admires Ruth’s moral qualities,
describing her choice of him as a “greater kindness”. The narrator also wants
us to see this potential marriage as a perfect match and not to doubt Ruth’s
character. That is why Ruth is described as a woman of noble character or “a
worthy woman,” and Boaz is a “man of great worth” (2:1).
Ruth is a pro-active, courageous, and virtuous woman.
She is a worker of salvation and does well through a risky endeavor. Here we
have a story of a risky and delicate scheme on the part of two women and it has
resulted in kindness and blessing from a man.
But, much more than that, this is a story of God's
redemptive plan unfolding in Bethlehem. It is here that the saving grace of God
takes place.
The plots became complicated as Boaz explained, “Although
it is true that I am a near kinsman, but there is a kinsman-redeemer nearer
than I. Stay here for the night, and in the morning, if he wants to redeem you,
well; let him redeem you. But if he is not willing to redeem you, as surely as
the LORD lives I will redeem you. Lie here until morning.” (v.12)
Under Israel’s law, the nearest kinsman-redeemer is
first in line to marry Ruth. Boaz is willing to abide by the law and thereby
risks losing her. This is an act of risky righteousness on Boaz’s part.
Boaz wanted to make sure that no one thought wrongly
of them, so he sent Ruth back before sunrise, or “before anyone could be
recognized” (v.14). He carefully protected her reputation as well as his own.
He also sent her back with a
down payment of grain. Boaz said to her, “Bring the garment you are wearing and
hold it out.” So she held it and he measured out six measures of barley and put
it on her. Then she went into the city (vv.14-15).
Ruth came to her mother-in-law, and Naomi asks, “How
did you fare, my daughter (v.16)?” Then Ruth told Naomi all that the man had
done for her and saying: “These six measures of barley he gave to me, for he said
to me, you cannot go back empty-handed to see your mother (v.17).”
This echoed Naomi’s words when she just arrived at
Bethlehem and complained to the women, saying, “I went out full and the LORD
brought me back empty” (1:21).
"Empty-handed" and "empty" is the
same word. Naomi’s “empty” is reversed because Ruth did not come back
empty-handed.
Naomi advices Ruth, “Wait, my daughter, until you
learn how the matter turns out, for the man will not rest but will settle the
matter today” (v.18).
Conclusion
The three protagonists, Ruth, Naomi and Boaz, think
and act for the benefit of others even though doing so requires risk-taking and
self-sacrifice. And what drives them to do so is “kindness” (hesed).
Hesed in the Old Testament carries the connotations of love,
generosity, loyalty, and faithfulness. It is often marked by going beyond what
is required by duty or obligation.
This reminds us of the God’s hesed. God gave His own Son while we were His enemies. He sent
Jesus to die on a cross so that we might be redeemed. In darkness much deeper
than that on the threshing floor, Jesus not just risked his life but gave it up
so that we might be released from our destitution of sin and death.
Application
We proclaim the good news of Jesus ‘salvation to the
world that sinners can be saved by accepting Jesus as Savior, and the destitute
and the oppressed can be set free! The world, in turn, is now challenging us as
Ruth challenges Boaz, to walk the talk.
In response to the loving-kindness that God has shown
us, we must continue to show loving-kindness in these ways:
Attend to people around us who are struggling, or
hurting, or sick, or lonely. Even at the risk of the loss of time or other
costs; Share the gospel with non-Christians even at the risk of your reputation
being tarnished in their eyes; Engage in evangelistic effort akin to Ruth’s
short term project of “gleaning”. We also engage in long term survival scheme
akin to “marriage”, examples: street feeding, the drop-in centre, schools and
tuition centers, vocation training centers, rehab centers, nursing home, etc; Attend
to a newcomer or the little ones in the church at the cost of feeling
uncomfortable or even at the cost of sacrificing “hanging-out” time with
friends after this service.
Lastly, we must recognize that behind all human effort
there is God’s hidden hand working. In chapter 3, the LORD is mentioned twice:
Boaz blessed Ruth, "May the LORD bless you, my
daughter. You have made this last kindness greater than the first in that you
have not gone after young men, whether poor or rich.”(v. 10) When Boaz decided
to marry Ruth, he promised,” As the LORD lives, I will redeem you” (v. 13).
The narrator stresses that good things happened to
Ruth are actually the work of the LORD. Boaz's oath also showed his
determination to fulfill his obligation but at the same time he committed the
matter to the Lord. Ruth acted swiftly and it all turned out smoothly because
she had many apparent “coincidences”
ordered by the Lord.
God’s providence can be in the form of miraculous divine
intervention like manna from heaven, departing of Red Sea and turning water
into wine. In Ruth, God’s providence is in the form of “God’s hidden hand
through many coincidences”. Nevertheless it is this kind of providence that we
today experience most and can identify with.
The grace of God is sufficient to carry us through
every season. If we truly trust the Lord, in every circumstances we are to
constantly seek God’s will, rely on His grace, abide in Him, and give thanks to
Him for everything that happen to us.