Mark 1: 1-13
John the Baptist Prepares the Way
During the
days of Jesus, the Jews had long been oppressed by various foreign rulers.
Every year at Passover-time, they would recite the story of the Exodus from
Egypt, recounting over and over again how God rescued Israel from Pharaoh’s
oppression, and how He brought them to cross the Red Sea, through the
wilderness into the Promised Land.
And for
centuries, the Israelite prophets prophesied that God would make the Exodus
story alive all over again. With these great promises, the Jews looked forward
to the coming of the Messiah, who is “the Anointed One”, a descendant of David
who would be Israel’s king. He would establish the rule of justice and peace,
not only over Israel but over all the earth.
And it is against
this background that Mark proclaims the beginning of the good news of Jesus the
Messiah, the son of God. To understand the ministry of Jesus, we must begin
with the Old Testament. Mark cites two quotations from the OT prophets, Malachi
3:1 and Isaiah 40:3.
“I will send
my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way”—
“a voice of
one calling in the wilderness, Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight
paths for him.’”
The words messenger
and voice refer to John the Baptist, the prophet whom God sent to prepare the
way for His Son.
In the ancient
times, before a king visits any part of his land, a messenger will be sent
before him to prepare the way. The preparation entails both repairing the roads
and preparing the people for the visitation of the king.
John’s
mission as the Lord’s messenger was to prepare the people for the coming of the
Messiah, by instructing the people to confess their sins, to turn to God for
forgiveness, and to be baptized. Those who followed John's instruction were prepared
to receive Jesus’ message.
John was
careful that his mission was to magnify this “someone stronger”, and not
himself. He would baptize the repentant sinners in water, but “the coming One”
would baptize them with the Holy Spirit.
In the
original Exodus story, God’s presence lived with Israel in the pillar of cloud
and fire. But this time God’s own Spirit would live with the people, in the people,
becoming the air they breathe, the fire in their hearts. This is the promise
they had lived on.
John proclaims
that the promise is now coming to be fulfilled. Jesus will send the Holy Spirit
to live within each believer so that the entire person will be transformed by
the power of the Spirit. Jesus offers to us both forgiveness of sin and the
power to live for Him.
There is a Heavenly Reality
At about that
time, Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee, and was baptized by John in the
river Jordan. As He was getting out of the water, He saw the heavens open, and
the Spirit coming down like a dove onto him. And a voice came from the heavens:
“You are my son whom I love; with you I am well pleased.”
By that baptism,
Jesus completely identified himself with humanity’s sin and failures, He became
our substitute, although He himself needed neither repentance nor cleansing
from sin (2 Cor 5:21).
All three
persons of the Trinity are involved in Jesus' baptism: the Father speaks; the
Son is baptized; the Holy Spirit descends on the Son.
“Holy Spirit descending like a dove” symbolizes the
gentleness, purity and guilelessness of the Holy Spirit.
Jesus the
Messiah is anointed with the Holy Spirit for the ministry. The Holy Spirit who
was involved in the first creation account (Gen 1:2). Now the Spirit acted with
Jesus to usher in the new Israel.
“Heaven” in
the biblical sense often means God’s dimension behind the mundane reality.
“Heavens open” speaks of an invisible curtain right in front of us, that was
suddenly pulled back, so that instead of the trees, flowers and buildings, or
in Jesus’ case, the river, the sandy desert and the crowds, we are standing in
the presence of a different reality altogether.
The dove and
the voice from heaven were signs that Jesus was the Messiah, God’s beloved Son.
However, only Jesus Himself perceived
this heavenly reality. To all the others, except the readers like us now,
nothing impressive had happened at that moment.
A great deal
of Christian faith is a matter of learning to recognize this different reality
even when we cannot see it. Sometimes, at decisive pivotal moments, the curtain
is drawn back and we see, or hear, what is really going on; but at most of these
important moments, we need walk by faith, not by sight.
We are to see
this heavenly reality with spiritual eyes and be directed by it. Many of us
become lukewarm Christians, or embracing the world more than embracing the
Lord, because we are driven by the mundane reality.
We are lured
by Satan to drift away from the way of the Lord, reducing our time and concern
for the Lord and for His church. The reason is because we are affected by what
we see: the not so impressive people around, not so impressive sanctuary,
routine water baptism, boring services and human weaknesses.
To many people,
“cash is king”! And worldly pleasures, glamour, power and status seem to be more
real at face value.
As we look at
this moment in Jesus' life, Mark tells us to learn to see and hear in the
heavenly vision, to catch the heavenly voice despite the apparent unimpressive
crowd, river, baptism and wilderness. We are to discover in this story and in our
everyday life, there is a heavenly dimension of God’s world.
I pray that
God will open our spiritual eyes to see the heavenly reality as and when we
gather to worship God, to partake in the Lord’s Supper, to baptize a new
convert; struggling through in the work place; feeling discouraged, lonely and
down-hearted; feeling like skipping church services.
Let the heavenly
reality change us, mould us, make us somebody new, the person God wants us to
be!
Take Up Challenges, God’s Providence is Assured
God looks at
us, every baptized and believing Christian; and He says it to us what he said
to Jesus on that day: “You are my dear, dear child; I am delighted with you.”
God sees us,
not as we are in ourselves, but as we are in Jesus Christ.
It sometimes
seems difficult or even impossible, to the people who had never had this kind
of support from their earthly parents. But it is true in God. It is true for
one simple but very profound reason: Jesus is the Messiah, and the Messiah
represents His people.
What is true
of the Messiah is true of them. When we realize this we will be equipped as
Jesus was, to be sent out into the wilderness.
Immediately
after Jesus’ baptism, the Spirit drove him into the wilderness to be tempted by
Satan for forty days.
Like Israel
spending forty years in the wilderness, Jesus finds in the wilderness sojourn
both conflict and consolation. Israel failed when they were tested, but Jesus our
Lord succeeded victoriously. Having trumped over the enemy, Jesus could now go
forth and call a new people who would enter into their spiritual inheritance.
Mark tells us
that Jesus was with the wild animals but God kept him safe. Satan and wild
animals give the wilderness an evil aura, but at the wilderness there are
angels too attending to Jesus.
The angels were
not there keeping Jesus from succumbing to Satan's tests, just as at the final
moment they did not keep Jesus from Calvary itself. They were there with Jesus
at the wilderness to assure him that his beloved Father was watching over Him,
was there with Him, loving Him, acting through Him, pouring out his Spirit all
the time in and through Him.
Just as
Jesus, the Messiah, the son of God was driven by the Spirit to take up
challenges and trials in dangerous zone, we the disciples of Jesus are to do
the same. Like Jesus, we are to fear no evil for the Lord’s presence is with us.
His grace is sufficient for us.
Conclusion
Mark reveals
to us the identity of Jesus as the Messiah, the son of God through heavenly
vision and voice. However, this revelation took place in an unimpressive manner
at the baptism at river Jordan and only Jesus Himself perceived the heavenly
reality.
Nevertheless,
Jesus saw beyond the mundane reality into heavenly reality. And later, he was even
moved beyond such personal perception into taking on life challenges and trials.
By this, His identity and calling could
be further confirmed and demonstrated through public ministry.
Threats from
Satan and wild animals; hardship and trials are real in life but God’s
sovereignty and provision are as real too. God, the Father who loves and cares
for Jesus, the Son, will surely uphold Him all the way through. And He also
will uphold us all the way through.
Jesus, the
servant-king, went the way of serving in sufferings and trials, all His people
must also go. He could do it because He
had heard the words of love, the words of life.
Today let us also
see and hear beyond the apparent circumstances of life, and as we hearken the
same voice that spoke those powerful words of love, we will also find the way
through.
Today what
has the Spirit driven you to do? Let us respond to God by stepping out in
faith, knowing that he will surely take care of us, carry us through amidst darkness,
constraints, and human weaknesses.
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