2021年8月16日星期一

Restore Our Faith in God

 


Genesis 12

Abram and Sarai in Egypt

Genesis 12:1, God called to Abraham, “Go from your country, your people and your father’s household to the land I will show you.12:1

It indeed required a very great faith to respond to this call of leaving everything behind in one’s own home and land, and moving on to an unfamiliar place.

However, “Abram went as the Lord told him. He took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated and the people they had acquired in Harran, and they set out for the land of Canaan, and they arrived there.” (12:4-5

This was the peak of Abram’s faith.

After that, “Abram traveled through the land to the place at Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time the Canaanites were in the land.” (v.6)

The land was occupied by the Canaanites, how could Abram settle down? This was Abram’s first challenge. Despite this predicament, the Lord appeared to Abram and said, “To your offspring I will give this land.” 

Abram submitted to the LORD, so he built an altar there to the Lord, who had appeared to him. From there he went on toward the hills east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. And there he built an altar the LORD and called upon the name of the LORD.” (8-9)

Abram built altars to worship God and called upon His name again and again upon reaching a new place in the land of Canaan. Doing this, he made God the center of his life wherever he was. He knew very well he was still a sojourner in the promised land.

Building an altar to worship God was also a faith declaration that God’s sovereignty was there. He declared by faith that he had received God’s promise for him to possess the land.

However, a new life-threatening challenge was coming on the way for Abram as he set out and continued toward the Negev (v.9).

Abram moved eventually to Negev (the south tip of Canaan), and he gradually moved further and further away from the places that he had built his altars. He went further and further away from the land of Canaan while moving nearer and nearer towards Egypt.

Abram encountered a famine after he went to Negev, and hence he went down to Egypt (v.10)

We might be questioning why there was a famine in Negev. How could God allow those who trust in Him to encounter a life-threatening famine? Would one encounter crisis in his life when he trusts and submits to God? The answer is definitely yes.

Places all over the world today are under the gloom of the pandemic, and God’s faithful children are threatened by it too. How then shall we protect and manage our lives?

We also notice that neither did Abram inquire of God, and nor did he wait upon God. His first reaction was to contemplate on his own safety. He decided to go down to Egypt because Egypt was well-known as the storehouse of grains.

Abram came to a foreign land. He became concerned that the Egyptians might kill him and take away his wife because she was beautiful. He was so fearful and worried that his life might be at stake, and as a result, he lied and claimed his wife as his sister. (12:11-13)

When Abram responded to God’s call and went out from his country, he went out with faith and without fear. God called him out. God would be with him no matter where he went.

However, Abram failed subsequently after this in his life journey. What indeed were the very reasons that caused Abram to fall from his peak of faith and go down all the way to his faith crisis?

Why should he be fearful? How could he fall into temptation by relying on his own little understanding?

In fact, this was because he had been alienated from God. He had drifted from God further and further and moved nearer to Egypt instead.

Sometimes we will draw near to God in our lives, but sometimes we will be drifting further and further away from Him slowly. Only when something happens and we fall because of a crisis, then we come to realize that we have no longer made God as the center of our lives.

Man does not fall away from God instantly but gradually. He moves away from God slowly and moves closer to Egypt all the way. When man falls away from God, he would be drawn into Egypt when he encounters problems in life.

Egypt in the biblical connotation, often represents man’s trust in man and the world without trusting in God.

Abram started to see things from a worldly perspective when he reached Egypt. If he had ever made God the center of his life, he would trust in God and believe that God would protect his wife and Sarai’s beauty would not be an issue for him.

Isn’t God almighty? Since Abram’s life came under the leading of God, God would surely keep watch over him even in times of famine or in a foreign land.

It seemed that Abram could not understand this simple truth because suddenly he had fallen away from God. His faith was drifting away from God, and hence his life was falling away too. Therefore, he was fearful and thus made the wrong moves.

Abram built altars to worship God and called upon the name of the Lord when he was at the peak of his faith. But when he arrived in Egypt, he lost his trust in prayer and he did not call upon the name of the Lord anymore.

If he had ever believed in prayer, he would not have claimed his wife to be his sister. Obviously, he did believe in God then but did not believe in God’s power to protect him.

Many Christians behave this way. They still hold things in their own hands after their prayers because they do not believe that God is able to solve their problems. Their hearts are still inflicted with worries and fears. When we become fearful, our faith and acts of living would not go in line with each other.

We could pray with great strength in peaceful and good times, but do we really believe prayer in our hearts in bad times or in crisis time?

Our faith is challenged when we face difficulties in life. Fear can cause us to be inconsistent in our faith and living.

Self-seeking interest too would cause us to fall away from God other than fear. The record found in Genesis 12:16 says that, “Pharoah treated Abram well for her sake, and Abram acquired sheep and cattle, male and female donkeys, male and female servants, and camels.

Abram came to realize that he would gain much and receive special treatment and even become rich by claiming Sarai as his sister. Sometimes we would do something that cause us to fall away from God out of our seeking for personal interests.

Many Christians believe in God, but they believe even more in money. If they behave this way, it would be very hard for them to walk in the path of God.

The Abram by then was completely a different man from the Abram in the first part of Genesis 12. Prior to this, he had set his heart to follow God and let go of all his career and future when he left his country, his people and his father’s household.

However, he forsook his faith in God for the sake of survival and immediate gains. Subsequently, his faith life headed towards a bigger crisis step by step.

Believers would face the same crisis when we live on earth. Today our number one challenge and crisis is the widespread of the pandemic. How then shall we respond?

Are we still following God closely and waiting upon Him and relying on His grace for our living? Or are we falling away from God eventually and trusting in our own understanding in seeking our own “opportunities” or “helps”?

Satan, the devil, would like to be involved in our lives often and cause us to fall away from God. But God also intervened. “But the Lord inflicted serious diseases on Pharaoh and his household because of Abram’s wife Sarai.” (12:17)

As a result, Abram was driven out from Egypt, and faith in life was restored. Hence, the faith and life of Abraham would never be the same again after this.

We should not overlook the crisis of falling away from God be it out fear or immediate interests, for even Abram was trapped in this crisis!

Application

When we are drifting away from God, our lives will not be aligned with our faith. We would then be indifferent towards the heavenly things as we seek earthly fulfilment. Pray that God would shower His mercy upon us and intervene in our lives, that He would lead us with a string of love and not allow us to keep drifting away from Him.

In this season of pandemic, challenges and pressure from every direction are mounting up. If we feel that our faith has turned cold today, and our hearts are drawn away from God, then we must confess and repent from our sins quickly.

Let’s return to God. We must trust in God and worship Him and be faithful to Him whether in good season or in days when the pandemic is rampantly spreading. Let’s take heed of Isaiah’s claim of God’s promise for us:

Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary, and his understanding no one can fathom. He gives strength to the weary and increases the power of the weak. Even youths grow tired and weary, and young men stumble and fall;” (Isaiah 40:28-31)

2021年8月8日星期日

Through the Valley of the Shadow of Death


 Psalm 23

The Lord is the Good Shepherd

Psalm 23 is a familiar psalm to all. Reading Psalm 23 can help us to recover from all our distress and affliction. I became familiar with Psalm 23 since my childhood in Sunday school. I still remembered in 1976, I took part in a Psalm reciting contest. I chose to recite Psalm 23.

The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing. He makes me lie down in green pastures; he leads me beside quiet waters. (vv.1-2)

How could this Shepherd make me lack nothing?

He makes me lie down in green pastures; he leads me beside quiet waters.

Then my mind starts to envision and imagine, and I recall a big field in a park, where my family would run and play there happily, and we are like little sheep, laying down on the green pastures where supply of food is bountiful.

However, in real life, most often than not, the shepherds tend their sheep in the wilderness of Israel. There are no green pastures, but wilderness with rocks and without grass. No green fields, let alone laying down on the green pastures.

It would be extremely hot and burning to lie on the stony ground under the sun! There is no stream of water there too. How then could the shepherd feed their sheep with grass?

The shepherd would walk in front with his sheep following behind him to look for a green pasture for food. There is no big pasture but only some pieces of land with green grasses here and there.

Moreover, grasses on all these small pieces of land are not greenish, they look rather like yellowish patches most of the times. With a small piece of land grown with green grasses, it would soon be fully consumed by the flock. Then the shepherd must go on to find another green pasture, and the sheep would follow him.

David was once a shepherd boy, and when he wrote this psalm, he was fully aware that if the sheep were to be laying down on the green pasture, it would be indeed the grace of God.

When the sheep could lie down in the green pasture with grasses and have quiet waters in the wilderness, it is something abnormal and it is purely the special grace of God!

The Lord is our Shepherd today and how gracious He is to us! All that we have is a result of God’s grace that has come upon our lives, and this is not something that we should take for granted. Therefore, we must come before the Lord with a grateful heart.

However, like flowers which will wither eventually, there are predicaments and crises we have to face in our normal living. Green pastures will soon be consumed, and we must follow our Shepherd closely to move ahead. He would take care of us and keep us safe and sound.

He refreshes my soul. He guides me along the right paths for his name’s sake. (v.3)

God not only provides us materially, but He also leads us spiritually.

It is very easy for a sheep to get lost, and hence Bible often likens a lost man to a lost sheep. How could the sheep lose its way?

After it has finished eating the grass before it, it would go over to another place that is not far away when it sees grasses over there. Then it would move further on after its consumption, and as a result, it moves further and further away from the shepherd.

The shepherd would try all his ways to get back the sheep when he finds it losing its way. There are many stones in the wilderness, and the shepherd would take a stone and throw it to the front of the sheep which is eating in a far distance, and the sheep would come to its sense, and it would return to its shepherd.

We are exactly like the lost sheep. Some people seek after materialism and they could never get enough with one house, two houses or even three houses. They move further and further away from God and forgot about Him. God then throws them some stones, so that they could come to their senses and return to Him.

However, sometimes there is no turning back for us, we would only drift away further and further to another pasture. When the shepherd discovers that, he would worry that his sheep could have been eaten by some wild animals, and he would throw his stones again, but this round on the sheep.

We should come to our awakening when God throws stones to remind us something, or else it would be extremely painful if God were to hit us with some more stones. Each one of us does have some weaknesses, and times when we would leave God, but God would throw His stones on us to call us back to Him.

God loves us and He would chastise us at an appropriate time, in order to lead us back before Him and for us to walk in the righteous path, i.e., to walk in the way of the Lord.

Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me. (v.4)

God also leads us to walk in the righteous path along our spiritual journey. Sometimes we encounter hardships in lives, where it is as if we are walking through the valley of death. We need someone to be with us and support us, share our pains and give us extra strength.

People tend to experience God’s love when they are in their difficult times. They experience God to be the faithful God, and He never forsake us but support us at all times. Many people experience God being extremely close to them in the midst of their sufferings, and this kind of experience has turned out to be a help and reminder throughout their lifetime.

We have enjoyed many good years with a global economic growth since the 1990’s. And now ironically, we are trapped in this global pandemic crisis. We can trust God to overcome this. Ask God to help us so that we can experience Him in our sufferings, that we would know God more and draw closer to Him. We are not to waste our days in this pandemic time.

When we are able to control our lives and when we are quite successful, we would think that we are indeed doing well. Nevertheless, when we are in pains, at our wit’s end, and feel that we are running alone and really need God in our lives, that is when we could experience God’s comfort with His rod and His staff.

Let’s recount our hardship in the past and wonder how we could be able to live alone by ourselves and strive to overcome our difficulties. We grow under such a condition. It was at that season that we felt that God was near to us, and His presence was with us!

Now we should read God’s Word daily and praise God with psalms. When I start counting God’s blessings, I found that His grace is sufficient for me. His grace is made perfect in man’s weaknesses. God’s grace is sufficient for us.

You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. (v.5)

God’s grace makes our cups overflowing. We should count God’s blessings in whatever circumstance we are in, whether we are in good or bad seasons, or when we are walking through the valley of death.

I love to get up every morning counting God’s goodness before Him. I recount how God has graciously adopted me and filled my cup with blessings in different stages of my life’s journey. It is God’s grace that I have become who I am now.

We would be filled with joy everyday if we count God’s blessings in our lives daily. How then could we feel dissatisfied with God in our lives?

God’s grace is often beyond what we could ask and think of. David, the psalmist, really felt God’s abundant grace. He was once a little shepherd boy, but he became the king of the nation of Israel later. He received God’s pardon and was upheld by Him when he was weak and sinned against Him.

David experienced God’s great love for him. How great was God’s grace for him, and he made such a resolution?

Surely your goodness and love will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. (v.6)

David believed that God would be with him forever. And he trusted that God’s goodness and love would follow him all the days of his life. He had such faith and resolution to give thanks to God.

We are also chased after by two things - the goodness and the love of God all the days of our lives. How could we ever walk in God’s will and way if we do not have God’s goodness and love in our lives?

It doesn’t matter how much wealth and fame we could gain in this life, but it does matter to have God’s goodness and love following us all the days of our lives. As Paul said, all things in this world would become garbage if they were to compare with Jesus Christ, God’s love and goodness (Philippians 3:8).

Are we relying on our own abilities to live our days or are we allowing God’s goodness and love to follow us all the days of our lives? The psalmist made up his mind to dwell in the house of God for his entire life, “and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.

We could only gather and worship God online because the pandemic is rampant now. However, we do really miss those Sundays when we could come to the house of God to worship and to serve Him. God’s presence is still in our midst be it in the sanctuary or online, as long as we worship Him in Spirit and in Truth.

We do not rely on ourselves, but seek for God’s mercy with a heart of gratitude. We must return before God and live in His court – in His presence forever. May we offer ourselves to God once again, and live everyday lives in accordance with His will, and follow Him all the days of our lives, serving Him and living in His court, and dwelling in His presence forever.

2021年8月5日星期四

圣经神学 - 神的救恩大蓝图

 


圣经神学摘要

创世记1-2:叙述神创造天地(宇宙万物),包括人类、动物和星宿,为了赐福一切活物,特别是人类,叫他们享有丰盛的生命。神也要与人同住。人敬拜神,顺服神的管治,就一定蒙福。这是神创造人的目的。神是终极的王

上帝亚当与夏娃生养众多,并且给他们使命和能力去管理天地。他们是地上的小王,也拥有祭司的职分,管理好大地,将伊甸园的美好扩展到全地。上帝给亚当和夏娃一个禁令,就是不可以吃分别善恶树上的果子。这是亚当之约,乃是有条件的行为之约。

然而,创世记3开始,人类始祖受到魔鬼的引诱,为了满足自己的野心,要像神那样什么都知道,就吃了禁果,犯罪背叛了神。始祖不守约,从此罪就进入了世界。

人犯罪是因为要自我立法,自己决定什么是善,什么是恶,自己成为神。人逾越了神的领域。从此人与神的关系破裂,跟着人与人,人与环境的关系也破裂。神学家称之为原罪

然而,上帝给人恩典。上帝用兽皮为始祖缝制衣服。上帝还给该隐一个免死记号。上帝也在创3:15宣告一个救恩计划,将来会透过女人的后裔来打败魔鬼,使罪人救赎回来,蒙福。这『女人的后裔』是一群人也是指某一个人。这是最原始的福音宣告。这些都是恩典的记号

创世记4-11:人类继续繁衍,罪恶也好像雪球滚大,愈来愈严重。该隐谋杀弟弟亚伯,接着人终日所思想尽都是恶。上帝降下洪水毁灭所有生物,只留下挪亚一家人和他们带进来的动物。

方舟是一个恩典记号,使到挪亚一家人和各种生物得以存活。方舟不是船,不能自我导航,人在方舟内只能够漂流,必须依靠神的引导!

经文说,上帝纪念挪亚,洪水就退了(8:1)。上帝与挪亚立约,不再以洪水消灭世界。上帝还答应维护和保守全世界,无论好人或坏人都得以繁衍和生存(创8:21-22)。这是挪亚之约,乃是无条件之约。

洪水过后,人类被允许吃动物的肉,但有一些条件,就是不能够吃肉带着血,因为血代表生命(创9:3-4)。神很尊重生命,很维护生命。洪水之前,人类是吃野蔬菜和树上的果子。

然而,挪亚的后代继续犯罪。他们合作起来,开始建造巴别塔(11:1-9)。他们要登天挑战神,再次逾越了神与人的界限。他们以为能够上去,但神下来变乱他们的口音,使他们停止建造的工作,之后分散各地。

事到如今,人类还有指望吗?神的救恩计划如何实现呢?还有恩典记号出现吗?神没有放弃他的初心—祝福人,与人同住!

创世记12:神开始救赎计划的第一步。神首先要从万民中创造一群属于他的子民。他呼召亚伯拉罕出吾珥(巴比伦),进入迦南应许之地(迦南)。

神要拣选一个人,发展一个家庭,直到一个国民(以色列),成为他的国度(神的管治,人顺服神的掌权就蒙福)。最终从以色列而出弥赛亚救主,救赎万国,叫万国蒙福,神的国降临在地上!

神在创世记12:1-3应许亚伯拉罕:『蒙福、得很多后裔、得土地、成为大国、万国因亚伯拉罕得福』。这就是亚伯拉罕之约,是没有条件的。

这个亚伯拉罕的约和应许的实现,也决定了圣经每卷书的写作循序历程。圣经每卷书的顺序的,逐渐的开示亚伯拉罕的应许的实现。

12-50:讲述亚伯拉罕如何蒙福,得后裔。亚伯拉罕很艰难之下才获得后裔,建立了一个70人的家族。雅各和家族最后从迦南地下到埃及定居。

创世记从12章开始,经文的文体就呈现生活化和历史性特质。1-11记载史前事迹,文体犹如喻道故事,比较不那么生活化。

值得我们思考:为何亚伯拉罕很难才获得神所应许的后裔?为何神在古代允许一夫多妻?

出埃及记:讲述亚伯拉罕的后裔众多,在埃及称为希伯来人。

出埃及记—利未—民数记—申命记:讲述希伯来人领受神的律法,成为神的子民,称为以色列人。神在西奈山与以色列人立约,成为他们的神,他们要成为神的子民。这是西奈之约,是有条件的。以色列必须守约,守律法,就能够在迦南地蒙福,不然就受咒诅。

以色列百姓按照神颁下的律法,开始在会幕敬拜神。他们必须透过献祭,使自己的罪蒙赦免,成为神圣洁的子民,才能够来到神的面前。神就赐福他们,成为他们的神。然而,这种神人关系是局部的,还没有完全恢复在伊甸园,神与人之间的密切关系。亚伯拉罕的应许只是局部的实现。

以色列人因为不相信神的应许,惧怕被强大的迦南人消灭,想要回埃及(12个探子的故事)。他们因此被惩罚在旷野漂流四十年。他们第一代人必须死在旷野,第二代人才能够进入应许之地。

四十年后,摩西在摩押平原遥望约旦河对岸的迦南地。摩西自己也不能够进去应许之地。他就提醒百姓,重申西奈之约的命令(申命记)。摩西警告百姓,在迦南生活,必须顺服神,就蒙福。若是悖逆神必然遭受天灾人祸,甚至从迦南地被赶出。这是申命记神学或申命神学

约书亚记—士师记—路得记:讲述以色列人进入迦南得土地,分土地。神的子民终于获得土地了。他们不再是游牧民族,而是定居迦南开始农耕。然而,他们没有完全把迦南人赶走。这些外帮人还是居住在他们中间。以色列百姓受到外邦人生活文化和信仰的影响。

以色列人也没有王,以神的律法来管治他们。他们就堕落了,活得像外邦人那样败坏,最后自相残杀,四分五裂(士师记)。

这些历史书的作者是按照申命神学的视角或立场来写历史。当以色列王或子民不守西奈之约,不顺服神;就是不守约施慈爱、不行公义、不守安息日、拜偶像、不献祭,不成为圣洁子民,那就是邪恶的,因此得罪神而引致惩罚。这样的写作的历史观,称为申命历史

撒母耳记—以斯帖:讲述以色列人建立大国,但不久后就被灭,百姓被掳外邦,因为他们不守约施慈爱。

神是最大的王。他的心意是给子民一个王,能够带领子民来顺服他。以色列人向撒母耳要求膏立王,好像列国一样,由这位王来带领他们去打仗。这是不符合神立王的心意。神不喜悦,就差派撒母耳先知膏立扫罗的第一任王。神给了以色列一个错误示范的王来管理他们。子民终于拥有了王。

扫罗是不称职的王,因为自己不顺服神,就影响到子民也离弃神。接着上帝膏立大卫做第二任王。大卫是合乎上帝的心意,因为他们顺服神,依靠神,带领百姓敬拜神。大卫还刻意为耶和华神建圣殿,但是神拒绝了。神反而与大卫立约,应许给大卫的后裔,永远坐在王位上。这是大卫之约(撒下7:1-17)。这是无条件的约。

所罗门王接续大卫作王。他建了圣殿,在圣殿敬拜神,神与他们同住,赐福他们。以色列王朝在所罗门王时候到了最高峰,有多国的使者来到耶路撒冷朝拜王和认识神。但所罗门不是大卫之约所应许的那位“永远坐在王位上的后裔”。所罗门往后也跌倒,犯罪得罪神。

这个永远坐在王位的后裔就是耶稣基督。他是大卫的后裔。他从死里复活后,永远坐在王位上,统管一切。

以色列的圣殿敬拜神到了高峰,但以色列还没有积极的作神的祭司,将神介绍给万国认识,使他们也能够认识神,敬拜他而蒙福。这是旧约的宣教模式,只是吸引外邦人来到耶路撒冷认识神。新约模式是神的子民分散世界各地传扬基督的福音。

所罗门驾崩之后,他的儿子罗波安继位。这时候,以色列分裂成北国和南国。南国是由大卫的子孙作王。北国是由不同家族的人作王。北国主要是以法连和玛拿西支派(约瑟的后裔)。他们多数是悖逆耶和华的王和子民。南国是犹大和便雅悯支派。他们当中比较多是敬畏神的。

现在轮到谈论先知文学了。

以色列人始终是面对犯罪的问题。他们不顺服神,没有真正遵守神的律例典章—西奈之约。他们也敬拜偶像,没有行公义好怜悯。在王国时期,神就差派先知们(先知书)去警告南国和北国的王室与百姓。

先知说,神要审判子民的罪,甚至会兴起敌人来摧毁以色列。但先知也宣告在末后的日子,子民将得到复兴的盼望。先知的服事是要巩固西奈之约,叫百姓归回耶和华。先知的信息主要内容是宣布审判与安慰。信息性质多数是针对当时处境宣讲forth-telling另外一些是预言未来fore-telling

以色列百姓拒绝先知的信息,他们依旧悖逆神,不守约施慈爱。他们依靠与外国结盟,不依靠神。最终以色列真的灭亡。北国被掳亚述722BC;南国被掳巴比伦586BC。以色列家破国亡,圣殿被毁。百姓被掳外邦。

然而,先知们预言神在末后的日子会带领子民归回耶路撒冷,并且击败子民的敌人,又复兴以色列。神会给以色列一位弥赛亚(神膏立的王),大卫的后裔。他将复兴以色列,并且把救恩扩展到万国,叫万国蒙福。

先知描绘这位弥赛亚是荣耀的君王,是大能的人子,是和平之君,但也是受伤的仆人(以赛亚)。因他的伤害,百姓得医治。先知也预言在那个末后的日子,神要给人一个新的心,立一个新约代替之前的西奈之约(耶利米31:31-34)。

这新约是有条件的,是行为之约。我们现在知道,耶稣基督一生没有犯罪,顺服神乃至死在十字架上,成了救赎世人的代罪羔羊。耶稣基督满足了新约所有的条件。

犹太人从巴比伦归回耶路撒冷之后,这个光辉的弥赛亚国度还没有实现(以斯拉/尼希米书)。人民在属灵上还是软弱,犹大只是波斯统治的省,而圣殿也不见得宏伟,状况不像是被掳前的先知所预言那样的光辉幸福。

当时一些先知(撒迦利亚/玛拉基书)就起来斥责百姓的罪。他们也带来盼望,预言说,日子将到,弥赛亚快要来了,到时他会复兴以色列,给以色列带来光辉和太平日子,而万国必要来耶路撒冷朝拜神。接着,旧约圣经就终止了。

值得我们来思考:为何以色列始终还是软弱跌倒?为何以色列始终无法成为世界大国?亚伯拉罕的应许为何那么难实现呢?

答案是,罪的问题没有真正被解决。还有,百姓必须在软弱中依靠神的恩典胜过,这样才显出神的作为,神的荣耀!

400年后,新约福音书的作者出来,宣告耶稣诞生了。他就是那位旧约预言的弥赛亚君王。他三年在地上工作,施行神迹奇事,传扬神的国来到。最后他被敌人钉死在十字架上,三天后复活。

耶稣在最后的晚餐,以先知性动作来表明,他牺牲的身体和血,立了新约。他的死和复活成就了救恩。凡信靠耶稣的人,得以与神和好。耶稣就是那末后的王,来建立神的国。耶稣就是那末后的圣殿,叫人可以来到神的同在里得安息。

耶稣升天十天后,在五旬节,差派圣灵来充满他的跟随者,给信徒一个新的心。他们就得着能力建立教会,敬拜神,并且传扬这救赎福音到世界每个角落。耶稣和教会已经开启神的国。神的国就是神的管治God’s rule。至此,亚伯拉罕的应许完全实现,因为地上万国万民可以透过信靠耶稣而蒙福。

这个新造的世界已经在建造了,但还没有完全实现在地上。耶稣应许会再来,到时世界万物完全被更新。圣城耶路撒冷会从天降临与地连结,成为新天新地、新的伊甸园。先前的天地已经过去了,海也不再有了(启21:1-2)。世界历史至此,神的国完全真正的实现!

『神的帐幕在人间,他要与人同住,他们要作他的子民;神要亲自与他们同住,作他们的神。神要擦去他们一切的眼泪。不再有死亡,也不再有悲哀、哭号、疼痛,因为以前的事都过去了。』(启21:3-4

城内没有圣殿,因主神全能者和羔羊为城的殿。那城内又不用日月光照,因为神的荣耀光照,又有羔羊为城的灯。列国要在城的光里行走,地上的君王必将自己的荣耀归于那城。城门白昼总不关闭,在那里原没有黑夜。』(启21:22-25

『天使又指示我在城内街道当中一道生命水的河,明亮如水晶,从神和羔羊的宝座流出来。在河这边与那边有生命树,结12样果子。每月都结果子,树上的叶子乃为医治万民。以后再没有咒诅。在城里有神和羔羊的宝座,他的仆人都要事奉他,也要见他的面。他的名字必写在他们的额头上。不再有黑夜,他们也不用灯光、日光,因为主神要光照他们。他们要作王。直到永永远远。』(启22:1-5

现在我们等候耶稣的再来。神给我们这段等候的时间,是为了要我们去完成宣教大使命。

宣教就是:第一、传福音,叫人信靠耶稣得救;第二、在地上与神同工建立神的国,就是叫神国的所有的美善实现,包括抵抗邪恶,消灭邪恶,叫神的旨意行在地上如同在天上。

今天我们为神的国所做的一切,不是枉然的,因为在耶稣再来时候,都会被转化成神国的完全实现consummation

今天你明白了神的救恩计划吗?你的人生单单是为自己的好处忙碌,还是为神的国忙碌呢?你有参与宣教吗?你渴慕神的国降临吗?